Retirement Investment Basics
 
72(t) Distributions
Debt Consolidation
IRA and Roth IRA
Mutual Funds
SEP, SIMPLE IRAs
Keogh
Solo 401k
Deferred Compensation
401K/403b Plans
The Basics of Investing in Mutual Funds
How to Improve Your Portfolio
Why Diversify Your Portfolio
 
The Basics of Investing in Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are an excellent financial vehicle for investors seeking Diversification, Professional Management, Liquidity, Convenience, and Affordability. Many individuals, companies, pension funds and some governments have selected mutual funds as the way to invest in today's financial markets. Whether you are a small investor or a large institutional investor, whether you are a conservative government bond investor or a high risk one, there is a mutual fund available suited for just about every investor.

A mutual fund is a pool of stocks or bonds, sometimes both, owned on a proportionate basis by everyone who has invested in the fund. All investment gains as well as fund expenses are shared proportionately by the fund owners, called shareholders.

It is easy to invest in a mutual fund. Many mutual funds require a $1,000 initial investment to get started. The amount to be invested can be remitted by check or wire transfer, as a means of convenience.

Once a mutual fund account is established, each investor receives an account statement regularly, often quarterly. An investor can add additional investment sums at anytime, if he so desires. He can also withdraw his investment or a portion of it easily.

In general, it costs an investor less to invest in a mutual fund pool of stocks and bonds than if he tried to duplicate that same portfolio of stocks and bonds individually. All mutual funds, however, have asset management fees. Some mutual funds impose fees when you invest in them or redeem your shares. It is important to investigate mutual fund fees before investing. Read the mutual fund prospectus to find out about the fees and other provisions of a fund.

It is just as important to assess a fund's investment performance minus all such fees to determine if a fund has a good track record. An acceptable net investment performance record (investment return minus all fees) for a mutual fund should be your investment objective when selecting a fund. Keep in mind, however, that past performance is not a guarantee of a fund's future performance. Mutual Fund principal will fluctuate and be worth more or less than the original investment when redeemed.

Load vs No-Load Funds
Load funds include a sales commission that usually goes to the broker or other professional who sells the fund. This fee can be paid at time of purchase, a front-end load, or paid if shares are redeemed during the first few years of ownership, a back end load, (Contingent Deferred Sales Charge).

No-Load funds are sold without a sales commission. However, expect to pay some fee when using a professional adviser to assist you with your investments.
 
How to Improve Your Portfolio
When investing your money for the long term, you should design an asset allocation strategy for your portfolio that will help you meet your financial goals. Asset allocation is the process of diversifying one's financial assets among different asset classes. An asset class is a broad group of investments such as cash, stocks, bonds, real estate, etc., as opposed to a single stock or bond.
 
Why Diversify Your Portfolio
Diversification over different asset classes is important because all investments do not perform the same way at the same time. The more diversified your portfolio is the more likely it is to weather a downturn in the market.

Coming up with an appropriate asset allocation strategy that reflects your unique investment objectives can be quite complex. That is why it is a good idea to consult with your financial adviser who will help you design an asset allocation that works for you. You should review your asset allocation regularly (at least once a year) to make sure that your investments continue to fit your needs.

Try our Savings Calculator to see how your money might grow under different scenarios.

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